You’ve decided you need the extra space for your growing family, visiting guests, or maybe to generate some rental income. Whatever your motivation renovating the basement is a big project, but it doesn’t have to be daunting. It can help to break the overall project down to its component parts and make the key decisions early. For your basement floor, here are the questions you should keep in mind and your choices:
The Budget
You should be clear about the budget of your project and each of its component parts. Relatedly who will do the work? Will you need a contractor to install your floor or are you a DIY-er who is eager to tackle this project yourself? Saving on a contractor is a big savings for sure, but know what you’re committing too!
Flooring Priorities
We may not be able to have it all, but we can be very clear about what our priorities are which will certainly direct us towards some options and away from others.
Consider:
Who will be using the space? If it’s kids do you need something stain resistant that’s easy to clean like tile, or do you prefer the soft, insulating (to noise and heat) and hypoallergenic surface that cork provides?
Is your budget tight? Linoleum or laminate are cheap alternatives to hardwoods and bamboo.
Are you trying to make your reno eco-friendly? If so bamboo and cork are your best options.
Are there health concerns like asthma, allergies, or chemical sensitivities in your family? If yes beware of carpet and vinyl flooring and certain adhesives and look closer at tile, cork and bamboo.
A Word About Water: Do yourself the monumental favor of ensuring you do not have a leaky basement before you start your renovating. Have it checked out, either professionally or on your own. And address any inkling of a problem promptly! The last thing you want is to finish a basement reno – or lay just the floor – to find out you have a leaky or damp basement. Because it will be back to square one – all your work, materials, and investment gone.
Flooring materials:
Hardwood is a beautiful addition to any room. Properly maintained it lasts a long time and because it can be easily stained it can change as your interior design plans change, lending it some versatility. The biggest downside to hardwood is its expense. Adding to its expense is it’s need to be professionally installed (it’s not an easy job!). Moisture is also no friend to hardwood, so this isn’t a great choice for damp basements.
Laminate has become a popular alternative to hardwood because it comes in an array of wood-like hues, is inexpensive and easy to install by the DIY-er. Constructed from three layers including a base of fiber board, a photographic layer (an image of wood or concrete) that’s topped by a melamine resin, and a top hard clear finish, it’s not particularly durable and moisture is its enemy.
Bamboo is a green alternative that simulates wood flooring. Harveting of bamboo doesn’t kill the root system and bamboo reaches maturity within 5 years (compared to the 20-120 it takes hardwood trees). While bamboo is technically a grass, it is very hard, harder than most hardwoods making it a very durable material. Bamboo is a naturally light color and can take virtually any stain well . It isn’t as expensive as you might think and is worthwhile considering if sustainable design, durability, and the look of wood is important to you.
Cork can be a fabulous option. It’s eco friendly, made of recycled cork from the bottle stopper industry (not to mention cork bark harvesting leaves the tree and its forest intact). It’s available in an increasing number of colors and dyed using natural water-based pigments, while the adhesives used to lay the floor are VOC-free. Cork contains suberin which makes it naturally hypoallergenic, mold, mildew, and pest resistant and fire retardant. Cork also insulates keeping heat in during the winter and out during the summer, while also dampening against echo and soundproofing the room it’s installed in. It’s also very durable and comfy underfoot as a result of its naturally elastic properties. Downsides include higher cost over other products, the material will dent under heavy furniture (the use of coasters will help), and it may discolor with prolonged exposure to sunlight. If your basement is a wet one, cork isn’t the flooring for you as it can absorb moisture, which will warp tiles.
Ceramic tile offers an amazing range of color, texture, pattern and design possibility with the freedom to mix and match. It’s also durable simple to clean and many types are inexpensive (cost starts from about $1 per square foot and can climb steeply as you expand your options to include other stone). The downside: it’s cold, hard and very slippery when wet. Grout can also be difficult to maintain and degrading grout will compromise the stability of your floor. From a design perspective, it doesn’t tend to warm up a space.